cc-metric-collector/collectors/metricCollector.go

81 lines
2.3 KiB
Go
Raw Normal View History

2021-03-25 14:46:21 +01:00
package collectors
import (
Modularize the whole thing (#16) * Use channels, add a metric router, split up configuration and use extended version of Influx line protocol internally * Use central timer for collectors and router. Add expressions to router * Add expression to router config * Update entry points * Start with README * Update README for CCMetric * Formatting * Update README.md * Add README for MultiChanTicker * Add README for MultiChanTicker * Update README.md * Add README to metric router * Update main README * Remove SinkEntity type * Update README for sinks * Update go files * Update README for receivers * Update collectors README * Update collectors README * Use seperate page per collector * Fix for tempstat page * Add docs for customcmd collector * Add docs for ipmistat collector * Add docs for topprocs collector * Update customCmdMetric.md * Use seconds when calculating LIKWID metrics * Add IB metrics ib_recv_pkts and ib_xmit_pkts * Drop domain part of host name * Updated to latest stable version of likwid * Define source code dependencies in Makefile * Add GPFS / IBM Spectrum Scale collector * Add vet and staticcheck make targets * Add vet and staticcheck make targets * Avoid go vet warning: struct field tag `json:"..., omitempty"` not compatible with reflect.StructTag.Get: suspicious space in struct tag value struct field tag `json:"...", omitempty` not compatible with reflect.StructTag.Get: key:"value" pairs not separated by spaces * Add sample collector to README.md * Add CPU frequency collector * Avoid staticcheck warning: redundant return statement * Avoid staticcheck warning: unnecessary assignment to the blank identifier * Simplified code * Add CPUFreqCollectorCpuinfo a metric collector to measure the current frequency of the CPUs as obtained from /proc/cpuinfo Only measure on the first hyperthread * Add collector for NFS clients * Move publication of metrics into Flush() for NatsSink * Update GitHub actions * Refactoring * Avoid vet warning: Println arg list ends with redundant newline * Avoid vet warning struct field commands has json tag but is not exported * Avoid vet warning: return copies lock value. * Corrected typo * Refactoring * Add go sources in internal/... * Bad separator in Makefile * Fix Infiniband collector Co-authored-by: Holger Obermaier <40787752+ho-ob@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-01-25 15:37:43 +01:00
"encoding/json"
2022-01-25 17:20:20 +01:00
"fmt"
2021-03-25 17:47:08 +01:00
"time"
2022-01-25 17:20:20 +01:00
lp "github.com/ClusterCockpit/cc-metric-collector/pkg/ccMetric"
2021-03-25 14:46:21 +01:00
)
Modularize the whole thing (#16) * Use channels, add a metric router, split up configuration and use extended version of Influx line protocol internally * Use central timer for collectors and router. Add expressions to router * Add expression to router config * Update entry points * Start with README * Update README for CCMetric * Formatting * Update README.md * Add README for MultiChanTicker * Add README for MultiChanTicker * Update README.md * Add README to metric router * Update main README * Remove SinkEntity type * Update README for sinks * Update go files * Update README for receivers * Update collectors README * Update collectors README * Use seperate page per collector * Fix for tempstat page * Add docs for customcmd collector * Add docs for ipmistat collector * Add docs for topprocs collector * Update customCmdMetric.md * Use seconds when calculating LIKWID metrics * Add IB metrics ib_recv_pkts and ib_xmit_pkts * Drop domain part of host name * Updated to latest stable version of likwid * Define source code dependencies in Makefile * Add GPFS / IBM Spectrum Scale collector * Add vet and staticcheck make targets * Add vet and staticcheck make targets * Avoid go vet warning: struct field tag `json:"..., omitempty"` not compatible with reflect.StructTag.Get: suspicious space in struct tag value struct field tag `json:"...", omitempty` not compatible with reflect.StructTag.Get: key:"value" pairs not separated by spaces * Add sample collector to README.md * Add CPU frequency collector * Avoid staticcheck warning: redundant return statement * Avoid staticcheck warning: unnecessary assignment to the blank identifier * Simplified code * Add CPUFreqCollectorCpuinfo a metric collector to measure the current frequency of the CPUs as obtained from /proc/cpuinfo Only measure on the first hyperthread * Add collector for NFS clients * Move publication of metrics into Flush() for NatsSink * Update GitHub actions * Refactoring * Avoid vet warning: Println arg list ends with redundant newline * Avoid vet warning struct field commands has json tag but is not exported * Avoid vet warning: return copies lock value. * Corrected typo * Refactoring * Add go sources in internal/... * Bad separator in Makefile * Fix Infiniband collector Co-authored-by: Holger Obermaier <40787752+ho-ob@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-01-25 15:37:43 +01:00
type MetricCollector interface {
Merge latest development changes to main branch (#79) * Cleanup: Remove unused code * Use Golang duration parser for 'interval' and 'duration' in main config * Update handling of LIKWID headers. Download only if not already present in the system. Fixes #73 * Units with cc-units (#64) * Add option to normalize units with cc-unit * Add unit conversion to router * Add option to change unit prefix in the router * Add to MetricRouter README * Add order of operations in router to README * Use second add_tags/del_tags only if metric gets renamed * Skip disks in DiskstatCollector that have size=0 * Check readability of sensor files in TempCollector * Fix for --once option * Rename `cpu` type to `hwthread` (#69) * Rename 'cpu' type to 'hwthread' to avoid naming clashes with MetricStore and CC-Webfrontend * Collectors in parallel (#74) * Provide info to CollectorManager whether the collector can be executed in parallel with others * Split serial and parallel collectors. Read in parallel first * Update NvidiaCollector with new metrics, MIG and NvLink support (#75) * CC topology module update (#76) * Rename CPU to hardware thread, write some comments * Do renaming in other parts * Remove CpuList and SocketList function from metricCollector. Available in ccTopology * Option to use MIG UUID as subtype-id in NvidiaCollector * Option to use MIG slice name as subtype-id in NvidiaCollector * MetricRouter: Fix JSON in README * Fix for Github Action to really use the selected version * Remove Ganglia installation in runonce Action and add Go 1.18 * Fix daemon options in init script * Add separate go.mod files to use it with deprecated 1.16 * Minor updates for Makefiles * fix string comparison * AMD ROCm SMI collector (#77) * Add collector for AMD ROCm SMI metrics * Fix import path * Fix imports * Remove Board Number * store GPU index explicitly * Remove board number from description * Use http instead of ftp to download likwid * Fix serial number in rocmCollector * Improved http sink (#78) * automatic flush in NatsSink * tweak default options of HttpSink * shorter cirt. section and retries for HttpSink * fix error handling * Remove file added by mistake. * Use http instead of ftp to download likwid * Fix serial number in rocmCollector Co-authored-by: Thomas Roehl <thomas.roehl@fau.de> Co-authored-by: Holger Obermaier <40787752+ho-ob@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Lou <lou.knauer@gmx.de>
2022-06-08 15:25:40 +02:00
Name() string // Name of the metric collector
Init(config json.RawMessage) error // Initialize metric collector
Initialized() bool // Is metric collector initialized?
Parallel() bool
2022-02-28 12:16:48 +01:00
Read(duration time.Duration, output chan lp.CCMetric) // Read metrics from metric collector
Close() // Close / finish metric collector
2021-03-25 14:46:21 +01:00
}
Modularize the whole thing (#16) * Use channels, add a metric router, split up configuration and use extended version of Influx line protocol internally * Use central timer for collectors and router. Add expressions to router * Add expression to router config * Update entry points * Start with README * Update README for CCMetric * Formatting * Update README.md * Add README for MultiChanTicker * Add README for MultiChanTicker * Update README.md * Add README to metric router * Update main README * Remove SinkEntity type * Update README for sinks * Update go files * Update README for receivers * Update collectors README * Update collectors README * Use seperate page per collector * Fix for tempstat page * Add docs for customcmd collector * Add docs for ipmistat collector * Add docs for topprocs collector * Update customCmdMetric.md * Use seconds when calculating LIKWID metrics * Add IB metrics ib_recv_pkts and ib_xmit_pkts * Drop domain part of host name * Updated to latest stable version of likwid * Define source code dependencies in Makefile * Add GPFS / IBM Spectrum Scale collector * Add vet and staticcheck make targets * Add vet and staticcheck make targets * Avoid go vet warning: struct field tag `json:"..., omitempty"` not compatible with reflect.StructTag.Get: suspicious space in struct tag value struct field tag `json:"...", omitempty` not compatible with reflect.StructTag.Get: key:"value" pairs not separated by spaces * Add sample collector to README.md * Add CPU frequency collector * Avoid staticcheck warning: redundant return statement * Avoid staticcheck warning: unnecessary assignment to the blank identifier * Simplified code * Add CPUFreqCollectorCpuinfo a metric collector to measure the current frequency of the CPUs as obtained from /proc/cpuinfo Only measure on the first hyperthread * Add collector for NFS clients * Move publication of metrics into Flush() for NatsSink * Update GitHub actions * Refactoring * Avoid vet warning: Println arg list ends with redundant newline * Avoid vet warning struct field commands has json tag but is not exported * Avoid vet warning: return copies lock value. * Corrected typo * Refactoring * Add go sources in internal/... * Bad separator in Makefile * Fix Infiniband collector Co-authored-by: Holger Obermaier <40787752+ho-ob@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-01-25 15:37:43 +01:00
type metricCollector struct {
Merge latest development changes to main branch (#79) * Cleanup: Remove unused code * Use Golang duration parser for 'interval' and 'duration' in main config * Update handling of LIKWID headers. Download only if not already present in the system. Fixes #73 * Units with cc-units (#64) * Add option to normalize units with cc-unit * Add unit conversion to router * Add option to change unit prefix in the router * Add to MetricRouter README * Add order of operations in router to README * Use second add_tags/del_tags only if metric gets renamed * Skip disks in DiskstatCollector that have size=0 * Check readability of sensor files in TempCollector * Fix for --once option * Rename `cpu` type to `hwthread` (#69) * Rename 'cpu' type to 'hwthread' to avoid naming clashes with MetricStore and CC-Webfrontend * Collectors in parallel (#74) * Provide info to CollectorManager whether the collector can be executed in parallel with others * Split serial and parallel collectors. Read in parallel first * Update NvidiaCollector with new metrics, MIG and NvLink support (#75) * CC topology module update (#76) * Rename CPU to hardware thread, write some comments * Do renaming in other parts * Remove CpuList and SocketList function from metricCollector. Available in ccTopology * Option to use MIG UUID as subtype-id in NvidiaCollector * Option to use MIG slice name as subtype-id in NvidiaCollector * MetricRouter: Fix JSON in README * Fix for Github Action to really use the selected version * Remove Ganglia installation in runonce Action and add Go 1.18 * Fix daemon options in init script * Add separate go.mod files to use it with deprecated 1.16 * Minor updates for Makefiles * fix string comparison * AMD ROCm SMI collector (#77) * Add collector for AMD ROCm SMI metrics * Fix import path * Fix imports * Remove Board Number * store GPU index explicitly * Remove board number from description * Use http instead of ftp to download likwid * Fix serial number in rocmCollector * Improved http sink (#78) * automatic flush in NatsSink * tweak default options of HttpSink * shorter cirt. section and retries for HttpSink * fix error handling * Remove file added by mistake. * Use http instead of ftp to download likwid * Fix serial number in rocmCollector Co-authored-by: Thomas Roehl <thomas.roehl@fau.de> Co-authored-by: Holger Obermaier <40787752+ho-ob@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Lou <lou.knauer@gmx.de>
2022-06-08 15:25:40 +02:00
name string // name of the metric
init bool // is metric collector initialized?
parallel bool // can the metric collector be executed in parallel with others
meta map[string]string // static meta data tags
2021-03-25 14:46:21 +01:00
}
2022-02-28 12:16:48 +01:00
// Name returns the name of the metric collector
Modularize the whole thing (#16) * Use channels, add a metric router, split up configuration and use extended version of Influx line protocol internally * Use central timer for collectors and router. Add expressions to router * Add expression to router config * Update entry points * Start with README * Update README for CCMetric * Formatting * Update README.md * Add README for MultiChanTicker * Add README for MultiChanTicker * Update README.md * Add README to metric router * Update main README * Remove SinkEntity type * Update README for sinks * Update go files * Update README for receivers * Update collectors README * Update collectors README * Use seperate page per collector * Fix for tempstat page * Add docs for customcmd collector * Add docs for ipmistat collector * Add docs for topprocs collector * Update customCmdMetric.md * Use seconds when calculating LIKWID metrics * Add IB metrics ib_recv_pkts and ib_xmit_pkts * Drop domain part of host name * Updated to latest stable version of likwid * Define source code dependencies in Makefile * Add GPFS / IBM Spectrum Scale collector * Add vet and staticcheck make targets * Add vet and staticcheck make targets * Avoid go vet warning: struct field tag `json:"..., omitempty"` not compatible with reflect.StructTag.Get: suspicious space in struct tag value struct field tag `json:"...", omitempty` not compatible with reflect.StructTag.Get: key:"value" pairs not separated by spaces * Add sample collector to README.md * Add CPU frequency collector * Avoid staticcheck warning: redundant return statement * Avoid staticcheck warning: unnecessary assignment to the blank identifier * Simplified code * Add CPUFreqCollectorCpuinfo a metric collector to measure the current frequency of the CPUs as obtained from /proc/cpuinfo Only measure on the first hyperthread * Add collector for NFS clients * Move publication of metrics into Flush() for NatsSink * Update GitHub actions * Refactoring * Avoid vet warning: Println arg list ends with redundant newline * Avoid vet warning struct field commands has json tag but is not exported * Avoid vet warning: return copies lock value. * Corrected typo * Refactoring * Add go sources in internal/... * Bad separator in Makefile * Fix Infiniband collector Co-authored-by: Holger Obermaier <40787752+ho-ob@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-01-25 15:37:43 +01:00
func (c *metricCollector) Name() string {
2021-03-25 14:46:21 +01:00
return c.name
}
Merge latest development changes to main branch (#79) * Cleanup: Remove unused code * Use Golang duration parser for 'interval' and 'duration' in main config * Update handling of LIKWID headers. Download only if not already present in the system. Fixes #73 * Units with cc-units (#64) * Add option to normalize units with cc-unit * Add unit conversion to router * Add option to change unit prefix in the router * Add to MetricRouter README * Add order of operations in router to README * Use second add_tags/del_tags only if metric gets renamed * Skip disks in DiskstatCollector that have size=0 * Check readability of sensor files in TempCollector * Fix for --once option * Rename `cpu` type to `hwthread` (#69) * Rename 'cpu' type to 'hwthread' to avoid naming clashes with MetricStore and CC-Webfrontend * Collectors in parallel (#74) * Provide info to CollectorManager whether the collector can be executed in parallel with others * Split serial and parallel collectors. Read in parallel first * Update NvidiaCollector with new metrics, MIG and NvLink support (#75) * CC topology module update (#76) * Rename CPU to hardware thread, write some comments * Do renaming in other parts * Remove CpuList and SocketList function from metricCollector. Available in ccTopology * Option to use MIG UUID as subtype-id in NvidiaCollector * Option to use MIG slice name as subtype-id in NvidiaCollector * MetricRouter: Fix JSON in README * Fix for Github Action to really use the selected version * Remove Ganglia installation in runonce Action and add Go 1.18 * Fix daemon options in init script * Add separate go.mod files to use it with deprecated 1.16 * Minor updates for Makefiles * fix string comparison * AMD ROCm SMI collector (#77) * Add collector for AMD ROCm SMI metrics * Fix import path * Fix imports * Remove Board Number * store GPU index explicitly * Remove board number from description * Use http instead of ftp to download likwid * Fix serial number in rocmCollector * Improved http sink (#78) * automatic flush in NatsSink * tweak default options of HttpSink * shorter cirt. section and retries for HttpSink * fix error handling * Remove file added by mistake. * Use http instead of ftp to download likwid * Fix serial number in rocmCollector Co-authored-by: Thomas Roehl <thomas.roehl@fau.de> Co-authored-by: Holger Obermaier <40787752+ho-ob@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Lou <lou.knauer@gmx.de>
2022-06-08 15:25:40 +02:00
// Name returns the name of the metric collector
func (c *metricCollector) Parallel() bool {
return c.parallel
}
2022-02-28 12:16:48 +01:00
// Setup is for future use
Modularize the whole thing (#16) * Use channels, add a metric router, split up configuration and use extended version of Influx line protocol internally * Use central timer for collectors and router. Add expressions to router * Add expression to router config * Update entry points * Start with README * Update README for CCMetric * Formatting * Update README.md * Add README for MultiChanTicker * Add README for MultiChanTicker * Update README.md * Add README to metric router * Update main README * Remove SinkEntity type * Update README for sinks * Update go files * Update README for receivers * Update collectors README * Update collectors README * Use seperate page per collector * Fix for tempstat page * Add docs for customcmd collector * Add docs for ipmistat collector * Add docs for topprocs collector * Update customCmdMetric.md * Use seconds when calculating LIKWID metrics * Add IB metrics ib_recv_pkts and ib_xmit_pkts * Drop domain part of host name * Updated to latest stable version of likwid * Define source code dependencies in Makefile * Add GPFS / IBM Spectrum Scale collector * Add vet and staticcheck make targets * Add vet and staticcheck make targets * Avoid go vet warning: struct field tag `json:"..., omitempty"` not compatible with reflect.StructTag.Get: suspicious space in struct tag value struct field tag `json:"...", omitempty` not compatible with reflect.StructTag.Get: key:"value" pairs not separated by spaces * Add sample collector to README.md * Add CPU frequency collector * Avoid staticcheck warning: redundant return statement * Avoid staticcheck warning: unnecessary assignment to the blank identifier * Simplified code * Add CPUFreqCollectorCpuinfo a metric collector to measure the current frequency of the CPUs as obtained from /proc/cpuinfo Only measure on the first hyperthread * Add collector for NFS clients * Move publication of metrics into Flush() for NatsSink * Update GitHub actions * Refactoring * Avoid vet warning: Println arg list ends with redundant newline * Avoid vet warning struct field commands has json tag but is not exported * Avoid vet warning: return copies lock value. * Corrected typo * Refactoring * Add go sources in internal/... * Bad separator in Makefile * Fix Infiniband collector Co-authored-by: Holger Obermaier <40787752+ho-ob@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-01-25 15:37:43 +01:00
func (c *metricCollector) setup() error {
2021-03-25 17:47:08 +01:00
return nil
2021-03-25 14:46:21 +01:00
}
2022-02-28 12:16:48 +01:00
// Initialized indicates whether the metric collector has been initialized
Modularize the whole thing (#16) * Use channels, add a metric router, split up configuration and use extended version of Influx line protocol internally * Use central timer for collectors and router. Add expressions to router * Add expression to router config * Update entry points * Start with README * Update README for CCMetric * Formatting * Update README.md * Add README for MultiChanTicker * Add README for MultiChanTicker * Update README.md * Add README to metric router * Update main README * Remove SinkEntity type * Update README for sinks * Update go files * Update README for receivers * Update collectors README * Update collectors README * Use seperate page per collector * Fix for tempstat page * Add docs for customcmd collector * Add docs for ipmistat collector * Add docs for topprocs collector * Update customCmdMetric.md * Use seconds when calculating LIKWID metrics * Add IB metrics ib_recv_pkts and ib_xmit_pkts * Drop domain part of host name * Updated to latest stable version of likwid * Define source code dependencies in Makefile * Add GPFS / IBM Spectrum Scale collector * Add vet and staticcheck make targets * Add vet and staticcheck make targets * Avoid go vet warning: struct field tag `json:"..., omitempty"` not compatible with reflect.StructTag.Get: suspicious space in struct tag value struct field tag `json:"...", omitempty` not compatible with reflect.StructTag.Get: key:"value" pairs not separated by spaces * Add sample collector to README.md * Add CPU frequency collector * Avoid staticcheck warning: redundant return statement * Avoid staticcheck warning: unnecessary assignment to the blank identifier * Simplified code * Add CPUFreqCollectorCpuinfo a metric collector to measure the current frequency of the CPUs as obtained from /proc/cpuinfo Only measure on the first hyperthread * Add collector for NFS clients * Move publication of metrics into Flush() for NatsSink * Update GitHub actions * Refactoring * Avoid vet warning: Println arg list ends with redundant newline * Avoid vet warning struct field commands has json tag but is not exported * Avoid vet warning: return copies lock value. * Corrected typo * Refactoring * Add go sources in internal/... * Bad separator in Makefile * Fix Infiniband collector Co-authored-by: Holger Obermaier <40787752+ho-ob@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-01-25 15:37:43 +01:00
func (c *metricCollector) Initialized() bool {
2022-01-25 17:20:20 +01:00
return c.init
}
2022-01-25 17:20:20 +01:00
// intArrayContains scans an array of ints if the value str is present in the array
// If the specified value is found, the corresponding array index is returned.
// The bool value is used to signal success or failure
2021-03-25 14:46:21 +01:00
func intArrayContains(array []int, str int) (int, bool) {
2021-03-25 17:47:08 +01:00
for i, a := range array {
if a == str {
return i, true
}
}
return -1, false
2021-03-25 14:46:21 +01:00
}
2022-01-25 17:20:20 +01:00
// stringArrayContains scans an array of strings if the value str is present in the array
// If the specified value is found, the corresponding array index is returned.
// The bool value is used to signal success or failure
func stringArrayContains(array []string, str string) (int, bool) {
2021-11-25 15:11:39 +01:00
for i, a := range array {
if a == str {
return i, true
}
}
return -1, false
}
2022-01-25 17:20:20 +01:00
// RemoveFromStringList removes the string r from the array of strings s
// If r is not contained in the array an error is returned
func RemoveFromStringList(s []string, r string) ([]string, error) {
2022-02-28 12:16:48 +01:00
for i := range s {
if r == s[i] {
2021-11-25 15:11:39 +01:00
return append(s[:i], s[i+1:]...), nil
}
}
Merge latest developments into main (#67) * Update configuration.md Add an additional receiver to have better alignment of components * Change default GpfsCollector command to `mmpmon` (#53) * Set default cmd to 'mmpmon' * Reuse looked up path * Cast const to string * Just download LIKWID to get the headers (#54) * Just download LIKWID to get the headers * Remove perl-Data-Dumper from BuildRequires, only required by LIKWID build * Add HttpReceiver as counterpart to the HttpSink (#49) * Use GBytes as unit for large memory numbers * Make maxForward configurable, save old name in meta in rename metrics and make the hostname tag key configurable * Single release action (#55) Building all RPMs and releasing in a single workflow * Makefile target to build binary-only Debian packages (#61) * Add 'install' and 'DEB' make targets to build binary-only Debian packages * Add control file for DEB builds * Use a single line for bash loop in make clean * Add config options for retry intervals of InfluxDB clients (#59) * Refactoring of LikwidCollector and metric units (#62) * Reduce complexity of LikwidCollector and allow metric units * Add unit to LikwidCollector docu and fix some typos * Make library path configurable * Use old metric name in Ganglia if rename has happened in the router (#60) * Use old metric name if rename has happened in the router * Also check for Ganglia renames for the oldname * Derived metrics (#57) * Add time-based derivatived (e.g. bandwidth) to some collectors * Add documentation * Add comments * Fix: Only compute rates with a valid previous state * Only compute rates with a valid previous state * Define const values for net/dev fields * Set default config values * Add comments * Refactor: Consolidate data structures * Refactor: Consolidate data structures * Refactor: Avoid struct deep copy * Refactor: Avoid redundant tag maps * Refactor: Use int64 type for absolut values Co-authored-by: Holger Obermaier <40787752+ho-ob@users.noreply.github.com> * Simplified iota usage * Move unit tag to meta data tags * Derived metrics (#65) * Add time-based derivatived (e.g. bandwidth) to some collectors * Add documentation * Add comments * Fix: Only compute rates with a valid previous state * Only compute rates with a valid previous state * Define const values for net/dev fields * Set default config values * Add comments * Refactor: Consolidate data structures * Refactor: Consolidate data structures * Refactor: Avoid struct deep copy * Refactor: Avoid redundant tag maps * Refactor: Use int64 type for absolut values * Update LustreCollector Co-authored-by: Holger Obermaier <40787752+ho-ob@users.noreply.github.com> * Meta to tags list and map for sinks (#63) * Change ccMetric->Influx functions * Use a meta_as_tags string list in config but create a lookup map afterwards * Add meta as tag logic to sampleSink * Fix staticcheck warnings (#66) Co-authored-by: Holger Obermaier <40787752+ho-ob@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-03-15 16:41:11 +01:00
return s, fmt.Errorf("no such string in list")
}