// Copyright (C) NHR@FAU, University Erlangen-Nuremberg.
// All rights reserved. This file is part of cc-backend.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Package tagger provides automatic job tagging functionality for cc-backend.
// It supports detecting applications and classifying jobs based on configurable rules.
// Tags are automatically applied when jobs start or stop, or can be applied retroactively
// to existing jobs using RunTaggers.
package tagger

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync"

	"github.com/ClusterCockpit/cc-backend/internal/repository"
	cclog "github.com/ClusterCockpit/cc-lib/v2/ccLogger"
	"github.com/ClusterCockpit/cc-lib/v2/schema"
)

// Tagger is the interface that must be implemented by all tagging components.
// Taggers can be registered at job start or stop events to automatically apply tags.
type Tagger interface {
	// Register initializes the tagger and loads any required configuration.
	// It should be called once before the tagger is used.
	Register() error

	// Match evaluates the tagger's rules against a job and applies appropriate tags.
	// It is called for each job that needs to be evaluated.
	Match(job *schema.Job)
}

// TaggerInfo holds metadata about a tagger for JSON serialization.
type TaggerInfo struct {
	Name    string `json:"name"`
	Type    string `json:"type"`
	Running bool   `json:"running"`
}

var (
	initOnce     sync.Once
	jobTagger    *JobTagger
	statusMu     sync.Mutex
	taggerStatus = map[string]bool{}
)

// Known tagger definitions: name -> (type, factory)
type taggerDef struct {
	ttype   string
	factory func() Tagger
}

var knownTaggers = map[string]taggerDef{
	"AppTagger":      {ttype: "start", factory: func() Tagger { return &AppTagger{} }},
	"JobClassTagger": {ttype: "stop", factory: func() Tagger { return &JobClassTagger{} }},
}

// JobTagger coordinates multiple taggers that run at different job lifecycle events.
// It maintains separate lists of taggers that run when jobs start and when they stop.
type JobTagger struct {
	// startTaggers are applied when a job starts (e.g., application detection)
	startTaggers []Tagger
	// stopTaggers are applied when a job completes (e.g., job classification)
	stopTaggers []Tagger
}

func newTagger() {
	jobTagger = &JobTagger{}
	jobTagger.startTaggers = make([]Tagger, 0)
	jobTagger.startTaggers = append(jobTagger.startTaggers, &AppTagger{})
	jobTagger.stopTaggers = make([]Tagger, 0)
	jobTagger.stopTaggers = append(jobTagger.stopTaggers, &JobClassTagger{})

	for _, tagger := range jobTagger.startTaggers {
		if err := tagger.Register(); err != nil {
			cclog.Errorf("failed to register start tagger: %s", err)
		}
	}
	for _, tagger := range jobTagger.stopTaggers {
		if err := tagger.Register(); err != nil {
			cclog.Errorf("failed to register stop tagger: %s", err)
		}
	}
}

// Init initializes the job tagger system and registers it with the job repository.
// This function is safe to call multiple times; initialization only occurs once.
// It should be called during application startup.
func Init() {
	initOnce.Do(func() {
		newTagger()
		repository.RegisterJobHook(jobTagger)
	})
}

// JobStartCallback is called when a job starts.
// It runs all registered start taggers (e.g., application detection) on the job.
func (jt *JobTagger) JobStartCallback(job *schema.Job) {
	for _, tagger := range jt.startTaggers {
		tagger.Match(job)
	}
}

// JobStopCallback is called when a job completes.
// It runs all registered stop taggers (e.g., job classification) on the job.
func (jt *JobTagger) JobStopCallback(job *schema.Job) {
	for _, tagger := range jt.stopTaggers {
		tagger.Match(job)
	}
}

// ListTaggers returns information about all known taggers with their current running status.
func ListTaggers() []TaggerInfo {
	statusMu.Lock()
	defer statusMu.Unlock()

	result := make([]TaggerInfo, 0, len(knownTaggers))
	for name, def := range knownTaggers {
		result = append(result, TaggerInfo{
			Name:    name,
			Type:    def.ttype,
			Running: taggerStatus[name],
		})
	}
	return result
}

// RunTaggerByName starts a tagger by name asynchronously on all jobs.
// Returns an error if the name is unknown or the tagger is already running.
func RunTaggerByName(name string) error {
	def, ok := knownTaggers[name]
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("unknown tagger: %s", name)
	}

	statusMu.Lock()
	if taggerStatus[name] {
		statusMu.Unlock()
		return fmt.Errorf("tagger %s is already running", name)
	}
	taggerStatus[name] = true
	statusMu.Unlock()

	go func() {
		defer func() {
			statusMu.Lock()
			taggerStatus[name] = false
			statusMu.Unlock()
		}()

		t := def.factory()
		if err := t.Register(); err != nil {
			cclog.Errorf("Failed to register tagger %s: %s", name, err)
			return
		}

		r := repository.GetJobRepository()
		jl, err := r.GetJobList(0, 0)
		if err != nil {
			cclog.Errorf("Error getting job list for tagger %s: %s", name, err)
			return
		}

		cclog.Infof("Running tagger %s on %d jobs", name, len(jl))
		for _, id := range jl {
			job, err := r.FindByIDDirect(id)
			if err != nil {
				cclog.Errorf("Error getting job %d for tagger %s: %s", id, name, err)
				continue
			}
			t.Match(job)
		}
		cclog.Infof("Tagger %s completed", name)
	}()

	return nil
}

// RunTaggers applies all configured taggers to all existing jobs in the repository.
// This is useful for retroactively applying tags to jobs that were created before
// the tagger system was initialized or when new tagging rules are added.
// It fetches all jobs and runs both start and stop taggers on each one.
func RunTaggers() error {
	newTagger()
	r := repository.GetJobRepository()
	jl, err := r.GetJobList(0, 0) // 0 limit means get all jobs (no pagination)
	if err != nil {
		cclog.Errorf("Error while getting job list %s", err)
		return err
	}

	for _, id := range jl {
		job, err := r.FindByIDDirect(id)
		if err != nil {
			cclog.Errorf("Error while getting job %s", err)
			return err
		}
		for _, tagger := range jobTagger.startTaggers {
			tagger.Match(job)
		}
		for _, tagger := range jobTagger.stopTaggers {
			cclog.Infof("Run stop tagger for job %d", *job.ID)
			tagger.Match(job)
		}
	}
	return nil
}