Checkpoint: af7afc9a29ff

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Entire-Strategy: manual-commit
Entire-Agent: Claude Code
Ephemeral-branch: entire/eba3995-e3b0c4
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2026-03-11 05:46:04 +01:00
parent 41a089efcf
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# Session Context
## User Prompts
### Prompt 1
Implement the following plan:
# Optimize Job Table Indexes for 20M Row Production Database
## Context
The `job` table has **79 indexes** (created in migrations 08/09), causing:
1. **Wrong index selection** — without `ANALYZE` statistics, SQLite picks wrong indexes (e.g., `jobs_jobstate_energy` instead of `jobs_starttime` for ORDER BY queries), causing full-table temp B-tree sorts on 20M rows → timeouts
2. **Excessive disk/memory overhead** — each index costs ~200-400MB at 20M rows; 79 inde...

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Implement the following plan:
# Optimize Job Table Indexes for 20M Row Production Database
## Context
The `job` table has **79 indexes** (created in migrations 08/09), causing:
1. **Wrong index selection** — without `ANALYZE` statistics, SQLite picks wrong indexes (e.g., `jobs_jobstate_energy` instead of `jobs_starttime` for ORDER BY queries), causing full-table temp B-tree sorts on 20M rows → timeouts
2. **Excessive disk/memory overhead** — each index costs ~200-400MB at 20M rows; 79 indexes = ~16-32GB wasted
3. **Slower writes** — every INSERT/UPDATE touches all 79 indexes
4. **Planner confusion** — too many similar indexes make the query planner's cost estimation unreliable
The `ANALYZE` fix (already added to `setupSqlite` in `dbConnection.go`) resolves the planner issue with current indexes, but the index count must be reduced for disk/write performance.
## Approach: Reduce to 20 indexes
The key insight from query plan analysis: with `ANALYZE` and `LIMIT`, a `(filter_col, sort_col)` index is often better than `(filter_col1, filter_col2, sort_col)` because SQLite can scan the index in sort order and cheaply filter non-matching rows, stopping at LIMIT.
### Verified query plans (with ANALYZE, after this change)
| # | Pattern | Index Used | Plan |
|---|---------|-----------|------|
| 1 | Multi-state IN + ORDER BY start_time LIMIT | `jobs_starttime` | SCAN (index order, no sort) |
| 2 | cluster + state + sort start_time | `jobs_cluster_starttime_duration` | SEARCH |
| 3 | hpc_user + sort start_time | `jobs_user_starttime_duration` | SEARCH |
| 4 | cluster + state aggregation | `jobs_cluster_jobstate_duration_starttime` | COVERING SEARCH |
| 5 | Unique lookup (job_id,cluster,start_time) | `sqlite_autoindex_job_1` | SEARCH |
| 6 | Running jobs for cluster + duration > | `jobs_cluster_jobstate_duration_starttime` | SEARCH |
| 7 | start_time BETWEEN range | `jobs_starttime` | SEARCH |
| 8 | GROUP BY user with cluster | `jobs_cluster_user` | COVERING SEARCH |
| 9 | Concurrent jobs (cluster + start_time <) | `jobs_cluster_starttime_duration` | SEARCH |
| 10 | project IN + state IN + sort | `jobs_jobstate_project` | SEARCH + temp sort |
| 11 | user + multi-state + sort start_time | `jobs_user_starttime_duration` | SEARCH |
| 12 | cluster + state + sort duration | `jobs_cluster_jobstate_duration_starttime` | SEARCH |
| 13 | cluster + state + sort num_nodes | `jobs_cluster_numnodes` | SEARCH (state filtered per-row) |
| 14 | Tag join | `tags_tagid` + PK | SEARCH |
| 15 | Delete before timestamp | `jobs_starttime` | COVERING SEARCH |
| 16 | Non-running jobs (GetJobList) | `jobs_jobstate_duration_starttime` | COVERING SCAN |
## Changes Required
### File: `internal/repository/migrations/sqlite3/11_optimize-indexes.up.sql` (new)
```sql
-- Drop all 77 job indexes from migration 09 (sqlite_autoindex_job_1 is UNIQUE, kept)
-- Then create optimized set of 20
-- GROUP 1: Global (1 index)
-- #1 jobs_starttime (start_time)
-- Default sort for unfiltered/multi-state queries, time range, delete-before
-- GROUP 2: Cluster-prefixed (8 indexes)
-- #2 jobs_cluster_starttime_duration (cluster, start_time, duration)
-- Cluster + default sort, concurrent jobs, time range within cluster
-- #3 jobs_cluster_duration_starttime (cluster, duration, start_time)
-- Cluster + sort by duration
-- #4 jobs_cluster_jobstate_duration_starttime (cluster, job_state, duration, start_time)
-- COVERING for cluster+state aggregation; running jobs (cluster, state, duration>?)
-- #5 jobs_cluster_jobstate_starttime_duration (cluster, job_state, start_time, duration)
-- Cluster+state+sort start_time (single state equality)
-- #6 jobs_cluster_user (cluster, hpc_user)
-- COVERING for GROUP BY user with cluster filter
-- #7 jobs_cluster_project (cluster, project)
-- GROUP BY project with cluster filter
-- #8 jobs_cluster_subcluster (cluster, subcluster)
-- GROUP BY subcluster with cluster filter
-- #9 jobs_cluster_numnodes (cluster, num_nodes)
-- Cluster + sort by num_nodes (state filtered per-row, fast with LIMIT)
-- GROUP 3: User-prefixed (1 index)
-- #10 jobs_user_starttime_duration (hpc_user, start_time, duration)
-- Security filter (user role) + default sort
-- GROUP 4: Project-prefixed (1 index)
-- #11 jobs_project_starttime_duration (project, start_time, duration)
-- Security filter (manager role) + default sort
-- GROUP 5: JobState-prefixed (3 indexes)
-- #12 jobs_jobstate_project (job_state, project)
-- State + project filter (for manager security within state query)
-- #13 jobs_jobstate_user (job_state, hpc_user)
-- State + user filter/aggregation
-- #14 jobs_jobstate_duration_starttime (job_state, duration, start_time)
-- COVERING for non-running jobs scan, state + sort duration
-- GROUP 6: Rare filters (1 index)
-- #15 jobs_arrayjobid (array_job_id)
-- Array job lookup (rare but must be indexed)
-- GROUP 7: Secondary sort columns (5 indexes)
-- #16 jobs_cluster_numhwthreads (cluster, num_hwthreads)
-- #17 jobs_cluster_numacc (cluster, num_acc)
-- #18 jobs_cluster_energy (cluster, energy)
-- #19 jobs_cluster_partition_starttime (cluster, cluster_partition, start_time)
-- Cluster+partition + sort start_time
-- #20 jobs_cluster_partition_jobstate (cluster, cluster_partition, job_state)
-- Cluster+partition+state filter
```
### What's dropped and why (59 indexes removed)
| Category | Count | Why redundant |
|----------|-------|---------------|
| cluster+partition sort/filter variants | 8 | Kept only 2 partition indexes (#19, #20); rest use cluster indexes + row filter |
| cluster+shared (all) | 8 | `shared` is rare; cluster index + row filter is fast |
| shared-prefixed (all) | 8 | `shared` alone is never a leading filter |
| cluster+jobstate sort variants (numnodes, hwthreads, acc, energy) | 4 | Replaced by `(cluster, sort_col)` indexes which work for any state combo with LIMIT |
| user sort variants (numnodes, hwthreads, acc, energy, duration) | 5 | User result sets are small; temp sort is fast |
| project sort variants + project_user | 6 | Same reasoning as user |
| jobstate sort variants (numnodes, hwthreads, acc, energy) | 4 | State has low cardinality; cluster+sort indexes handle these |
| single-filter+starttime (5) + single-filter+duration (5) | 10 | Queries always have cluster/user/project filter; standalone rare |
| standalone duration | 1 | Covered by cluster_duration_starttime |
| duplicate arrayjob variants | 1 | Simplified to single-column (array_job_id) |
| redundant cluster_starttime variants | 2 | Consolidated into 2 cluster+time indexes |
| cluster_jobstate_user, cluster_jobstate_project | 2 | Covered by cluster_user/cluster_project + state row filter |
### File: `internal/repository/migrations/sqlite3/11_optimize-indexes.down.sql` (new)
Recreate all 77 indexes from migration 09 for safe rollback.
### File: `internal/repository/migration.go`
Increment `Version` from `10` to `11`.
## Verification
1. `go build ./...` — compiles
2. `go test ./internal/repository/...` — tests pass
3. `cc-backend -migrate-db` on a test copy of production DB
4. After migration, run `ANALYZE;` then verify all 16 query plans match the table above using:
```sql
EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM job WHERE job.job_state IN ('completed','running','failed') ORDER BY job.start_time DESC LIMIT 50;
-- Should show: SCAN job USING INDEX jobs_starttime
```
5. Verify index count: `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name='job';` → should be 21 (20 + autoindex)
6. Compare DB file size before/after (expect ~70% reduction in index overhead)
If you need specific details from before exiting plan mode (like exact code snippets, error messages, or content you generated), read the full transcript at: /Users/jan/.claude/projects/-Users-jan-prg-CC-cc-backend/42401d2e-7d1c-4c0e-abe6-356cb2d48747.jsonl