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https://github.com/ClusterCockpit/cc-backend
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Initial template for registration service
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// Copyright (C) NHR@FAU, University Erlangen-Nuremberg.
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// All rights reserved. This file is part of cc-backend.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// Package fleet provides central service discovery and configuration
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// deployment for auxiliary cc-* services (e.g. metric collectors, metric
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// stores) running across a cluster.
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//
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// Registration and config pull happen over authenticated REST — that is the
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// only path that can create or resurrect a service identity. NATS, which has
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// no application-layer auth (see CLAUDE.md), may only be used to carry
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// heartbeats for an instance_id that REST already issued; an unknown or
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// deregistered instance_id is a no-op, never an upsert.
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package fleet
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import (
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"context"
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"crypto/rand"
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"database/sql"
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"encoding/hex"
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"time"
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"github.com/ClusterCockpit/cc-backend/internal/repository"
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cclog "github.com/ClusterCockpit/cc-lib/v2/ccLogger"
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)
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// ErrUnknownInstance is returned by Heartbeat for an instance_id that was
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// never registered (or has been deregistered) — it is never auto-created.
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var ErrUnknownInstance = errors.New("fleet: unknown or deregistered instance id")
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// Service is the domain-facing view of a fleet registration, as returned to
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// REST handlers/GraphQL resolvers.
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type Service struct {
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Cluster string
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Hostname string
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ServiceType string
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InstanceID string
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State string
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RegisteredAt time.Time
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LastHeartbeat *time.Time
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ConfigRevision int64
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MetaData map[string]string
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}
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// RegistrationRequest is what a service posts to the REST registration
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// endpoint.
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type RegistrationRequest struct {
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Cluster string
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Hostname string
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ServiceType string
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MetaData map[string]string
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}
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// Registration is returned from Register: the instance_id must be presented
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// on every subsequent heartbeat and config pull.
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type Registration struct {
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InstanceID string
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ConfigRevision int64
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}
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// Registry is the business-logic layer on top of FleetRepository: it owns
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// instance-identity issuance and the pending/active/stale/deregistered state
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// machine. REST handlers call Register/Deregister/List/Get; a NATS heartbeat
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// consumer (mirroring the worker-pool shape in internal/api/nats.go) should
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// call only Heartbeat.
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type Registry struct {
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repo *repository.FleetRepository
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staleAfter time.Duration
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}
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// NewRegistry returns a Registry backed by the singleton FleetRepository.
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// staleAfter is how long a service may go without a heartbeat before StartSweep
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// flips it from 'active' to 'stale'.
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func NewRegistry(staleAfter time.Duration) *Registry {
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return &Registry{
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repo: repository.GetFleetRepository(),
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staleAfter: staleAfter,
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}
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}
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// Register upserts a service's identity and returns a freshly issued
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// instance_id plus the config_revision it currently has on record (0 for a
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// never-before-seen service, so the caller knows to pull its initial config).
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func (r *Registry) Register(req RegistrationRequest) (*Registration, error) {
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if req.Cluster == "" || req.Hostname == "" || req.ServiceType == "" {
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return nil, errors.New("fleet: cluster, hostname and service_type are required")
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}
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instanceID, err := generateInstanceID()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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metaJSON, err := marshalMeta(req.MetaData)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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svc := &repository.ServiceDB{
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Cluster: req.Cluster,
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Hostname: req.Hostname,
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ServiceType: req.ServiceType,
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InstanceID: instanceID,
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RegisteredAt: time.Now().Unix(),
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MetaData: metaJSON,
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}
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id, err := r.repo.RegisterService(svc)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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stored, err := r.repo.GetByID(id)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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cclog.Infof("fleet: registered %s/%s/%s as instance '%s'", req.Cluster, req.Hostname, req.ServiceType, instanceID)
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return &Registration{InstanceID: instanceID, ConfigRevision: stored.ConfigRevision}, nil
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}
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// Heartbeat refreshes liveness for an already-registered instance. It is a
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// no-op for unknown or deregistered instance IDs — see the package doc for
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// why that must hold when this is reachable over NATS.
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func (r *Registry) Heartbeat(instanceID string, at time.Time) error {
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affected, err := r.repo.Heartbeat(instanceID, at.Unix())
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if affected == 0 {
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return ErrUnknownInstance
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}
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return nil
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}
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// Deregister marks an instance as deregistered. Idempotent.
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func (r *Registry) Deregister(instanceID string) error {
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return r.repo.Deregister(instanceID)
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}
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// AckConfig records that instanceID has pulled configRevision. Called by the
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// REST config-pull handler after it serves the config payload.
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func (r *Registry) AckConfig(instanceID string, configRevision int64) error {
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return r.repo.SetConfigRevision(instanceID, configRevision)
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}
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// Get returns a single service by instance_id.
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func (r *Registry) Get(instanceID string) (*Service, error) {
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svc, err := r.repo.GetByInstanceID(instanceID)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return toService(svc)
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}
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// List returns all services registered for a cluster.
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func (r *Registry) List(cluster string) ([]*Service, error) {
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rows, err := r.repo.ListByCluster(cluster)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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services := make([]*Service, 0, len(rows))
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for _, row := range rows {
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svc, err := toService(row)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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services = append(services, svc)
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}
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return services, nil
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}
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// StartSweep runs until ctx is cancelled, periodically marking services whose
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// last heartbeat is older than staleAfter as 'stale'. Mirrors the worker
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// goroutine lifecycle already used for NATS job/node consumers.
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func (r *Registry) StartSweep(ctx context.Context, interval time.Duration) {
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go func() {
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ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
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defer ticker.Stop()
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for {
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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return
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case <-ticker.C:
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cutoff := time.Now().Add(-r.staleAfter).Unix()
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n, err := r.repo.MarkStale(cutoff)
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if err != nil {
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cclog.Errorf("fleet: stale sweep failed: %v", err)
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continue
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}
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if n > 0 {
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cclog.Infof("fleet: marked %d service(s) stale", n)
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}
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}
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}
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}()
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}
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func generateInstanceID() (string, error) {
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buf := make([]byte, 16)
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if _, err := rand.Read(buf); err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return hex.EncodeToString(buf), nil
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}
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func marshalMeta(meta map[string]string) (sql.NullString, error) {
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if len(meta) == 0 {
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return sql.NullString{}, nil
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}
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buf, err := json.Marshal(meta)
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if err != nil {
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return sql.NullString{}, err
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}
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return sql.NullString{String: string(buf), Valid: true}, nil
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}
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func unmarshalMeta(raw sql.NullString) (map[string]string, error) {
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if !raw.Valid || raw.String == "" {
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return nil, nil
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}
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meta := make(map[string]string)
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if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw.String), &meta); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return meta, nil
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}
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func toService(row *repository.ServiceDB) (*Service, error) {
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meta, err := unmarshalMeta(row.MetaData)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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svc := &Service{
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Cluster: row.Cluster,
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Hostname: row.Hostname,
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ServiceType: row.ServiceType,
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InstanceID: row.InstanceID,
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State: row.State,
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RegisteredAt: time.Unix(row.RegisteredAt, 0),
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ConfigRevision: row.ConfigRevision,
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MetaData: meta,
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}
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if row.LastHeartbeat.Valid {
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t := time.Unix(row.LastHeartbeat.Int64, 0)
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svc.LastHeartbeat = &t
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}
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return svc, nil
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}
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